Macropad Low Profile 12 Phím (có Rotary Encoder)

Low profile macropad with mechanical keys.

Parts

Amount

Part

Notes

Sources

13

1N 4148 Diode 

DO-35 Diode Formfactor works best

Jellybean item: Amazon, Ebay etc

12

Cherry MX Low Profile Switch

Cherry MX Low Profile Switch | Lower body part of the switch sitting below the top plate should not go deeper than 7mm

Seems to be a bit difficult to source at the moment. I am using Reddragons from Aliexpress https://de.aliexpress.com/item/1005004299855522.html

1

Rotary Encoder Alps EC11E Type

Lower body part of the switch sitting below the top plate should not go deeper than 7mm

Jellybean item: Amazon, eBay etc. https://www.amazon.de/dp/B08728PS6N in my build

2

10k Resistor

M3x4 raised countersunk head screws 

Jellybean item: Amazon, eBay etc 

10

M3x4 raised countersunk head screws 

Do not use hex-nut keyed screws as their heads will be too tall

Jellybean item: Amazon, eBay etc

8

M3 heated inserts

Optional. There are a lot of variants out there. Part is designed for ruthex (4mm hole)

Jellybean item: Amazon, eBay etc. https://www.amazon.de/dp/B08BCRZZS3 in my build

1

Pro Micro Arduino (ATMEGA32U4) USB-C Variant

There are a lot of clones out there. Dimension and part population might differ. You might need to remix the shell printed component if your dimensions are too far off. 

https://www.amazon.de/dp/B0B5F3GT42 in my build. https://de.aliexpress.com/item/1005003643595104.html should work as well

12

Key Caps

DSA profile should work. In my build they would bottom out against the plate but still trigger. A printable low profile design is also included in the print files.

https://de.aliexpress.com/item/1005004840360158.html in my build. 

1

6x6x6 Micro Switch

Snip off two legs, solder from the top.

Get an assortment of 6x6 Switches of eBay or Amazon. They have different shaft lengths, pick one which protrudes out of the shell.

Printing

Two variants of the body are included. One for heated inserts and one for self tapping. Recommended parameters:

• PLA
• 0.1mm layer height (or 0.12mm if you believe in magic)
• 100% infill - walls are pretty thin, using any infill pattern will not save you much printing time and quality will suffer
• Enclosure and Pockets use pretty tight tolerances. Chances are you will have to tweak your perimeter and hole tolerance. I was running with Superslicer defaults here.

If you are using printed keycaps, you might have to work the shaft hole a bit. What worked for me is to use a stem of an disassembled full size mx switch and a pair of pliers to ram it into the cap. This will debur the shaft cross and allow for easier mounting onto the final switches. 

Wiring

Wire the keyboard matrix as show in the diagrams below. This is pretty much the standard way to do this for all hand wired keyboards I have come across. If you have done hand-wired keyboards before, this will be business as usual.

Pro Micro MCU Mapping

Net

MCU Pin

Column 1

D4

Column 2

D0

Column 3, Encoder Switch Pin 1

D1

Row 1

B4

Row 2

E6

Row 3

D7

Row 4

C6

Row 5 / Encoder Switch Pin 2

B5

Encoder A

F4

Encoder B

F5

Encoder C

GND

Reset Button Pin 1

RST

Reset Button Pin 2

GND

As for the encoder: lines A and B need to be pulled up via 10k to VCC. 

Row 5 is used for the encoder exclusively. The other side of the encoder switch is wired to Column 3 / D1. Please note that I have also included a diode for the encoder switch, this opens the possibility of populating 2 more switches on Row 5

For the wiring use AWG 28-30, you might have a difficult time of stuffing everything into the case when closing up. Keep the length of the wires also to a minimum.

Firmware

QMK and Vial 

The default keyboard mapping is as follows:

7

8

9

4

5

6

1

2

3

DEL

0

DOT

Rotary encoder is configured to Volume Up / Volume Down / Mute

Flashing

Put the microcontroller into programming mode (Usually by doubletapping the reset button) and flash the provided vial or default (vanilla qmk) hex file. QMK toolbox should help you out here. If you prefer to use avrdude, this might help you out:

QMK

avrdude -p m32U4 -P /dev/ttyACM0 -c avr109 -U flash:w:./pls_macropad_default.hex

Vial

avrdude -p m32U4 -P /dev/ttyACM0 -c avr109 -U flash:w:./pls_macropad_vial.hex

If your system meets the vial requirements (udev rules for linux) you should be able to access and configure your keyboard via https://vial.rocks now:

Remixing

Yes Please! Find STEP files attached and here is the onshape project if you prefer that