Bùa hộ mệnh / Tượng Bes

Bes Figurine.

Bes, an ancient Egyptian deity, was worshipped as a protector of households, mothers, children, and childbirth. He later became associated with defending everything good and opposing all that is bad. His origins are believed to be from the Kushite/Nubian or Nehesi C-Group culture. Here are some fascinating facts about Bes:

Appearance: Initially, Bes was depicted as a cat standing on its hind legs, but over time, his representation became more anthropomorphic. He is often shown with a leopard skin around his neck and resembles a person with dwarfism.

Widespread Worship: Although Bes gained prominence during the New Kingdom, recent discoveries of Bes-like figurines date back to the Naqada period in pre-dynastic Egypt. His worship extended beyond Egypt, reaching as far as Syria and the Balearic Islands (Ibiza) in Spain, and even into the Roman and Achaemenid Empires.

Household Protector: Bes had a multifaceted role, including tasks like killing snakes, warding off evil spirits, and aiding women in labor. His images were kept in homes, and he was present during childbirth alongside the goddess Taweret.

Unique Depiction: Unlike other Egyptian gods, Bes was portrayed in full face portrait, often ithyphallic (with an erect phallus), and sometimes wearing a soldier’s tunic.

Music and Dance: Bes was associated with music and dance. He played the tambourine and was depicted as dancing.